Entrepreneurship in Egypt
It is impossible to assess the impact of recent governmental changes in Egypt on entrepreneurship, but it is easy to guess that they wont be good. Tourism is being especially hard hit.
Cairo is highly condensed city with more than 8 million population. Since 98% of the private sector are very small companies, the government is trying to encourage small business activity. But, in reality, the initial funding source is scarce and the regulation and tax is too high for entrepreneur. This fact encourages a lot of company not to register to the government. I believe the potential high growth would come from the communication sector – Wireless cellphone (380K users), Internet service provider (600K users).
- 15% of 85 million total populations are working in Cairo (Very condensed city)
- President Hosni Mubarak was ousted from power on 11 February, 2011. He had been the 4th president since the 1952 revolution.
- US$1 = 6.03802 EGP (1 EGP = US$0.17)
- 10 EGP for McDonald Meals | 30 EGP for a BigMac Meal
- 85% Muslim and 99% speak Arabic with most of the educated population speaking English or French as a second language
- High corruption
- Everything can be negotiable from taxicab to grocery shopping and even a big business (taxi’s now have meters)
- Total male ruling society
Important Resources
High Impact Entrepreneurship in Egypt
Middle East Entrepreneurship Awards
Endeavor Egypt Board Chairman
Ministry of Economic Development
Alexandria Small Business Association (ABA)
Center for Assistance in Innovation and Development
U.S. Commercial Service Egypt: Business Service Providers
U.S. Commercial Service Egypt: Services for U.S. Companies
Egyptian Export Association
Future Generation Foundation
GSU Robinson College of Business Implements Grant to Develop Business Education in Alexandria, Egypt
GSU Robinson College of Business Receives US Federal Project for Egypt Development
Near East Foundation
Tax Laws
Trade Guide
Visa and Passport
Arabian Business and Culture Guide (Book)
Business Laws
Business Matchmaking
Business Profile
Do You Want to Do Business in Egypt ?
Doing Business in Egypt
Egypt Business Practices and Business Culture
Financial Sector Regulations
The State of Entrepreneurship in Egypt
SME Research Challenges in Egypt
Entrepreneurship in Egypt
Social Entrepreneurship in Egypt
US-Egypt Commitment to Entrepreneurship
Africa’s Unwired Masses
Cairo: Pricey Yet Popular
Egypt-U.S. Economic Relations
Investment Climate in Egypt – 2002 Comments by World Bank Chief
Philanthropists Unite with Local Entrepreneurs in Egypt and Pakistan
Rural Development Through Entrepreneurship
Social Entrepreneurship
Investment Opportunities in Information and Communication Sector
Labor Regulations
Regional Network of Economists, Policymakers and Business


